
The decision about what type of contraceptive method to use is a personal decision and should be made by the person or couple in consultation with their healthcare provider.
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Patients should be counseled about contraceptive methods, including the availability and effectiveness of different contraceptive methods and how to use these methods. Using condoms the right way, every time can also reduce the risk of infections that are transmitted sexually, like Zika. Families who do not want to attempt conception now should use the most effective birth control method correctly and consistently.

Preventing Pregnancyįor people who want to delay or avoid pregnancy, healthcare providers should ensure access to safe and effective contraceptive methods that best meet their needs. The decision about timing of pregnancy is a personal decision and should be made by the person or couple in consultation with a healthcare provider. Taking protective measures has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of vector-borne diseases however, it might be impossible to eliminate the risk of Zika virus exposure during conception or pregnancy.

Decisions about pregnancy planning are personal.

Healthcare providers should discuss reproductive life plans, including pregnancy intentions and timing with people of reproductive age. Because Zika virus infection is a cause of microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects, it is very important that people residing in areas with risk of Zika consider if now is the right time to become pregnant. Preconception health care aims to promote the health of women of reproductive age before conception and to improve pregnancy-related outcomes.
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Offering family planning services, including information and access to the full range of contraceptive methods, is a primary strategy to reduce the number of unintended pregnancies affected by Zika virus infection. A person’s plan depends on their personal goals. A reproductive life plan helps a person think about their goals for having or not having children and how to achieve these goals.
